Computer Vision 01) - Image Representation

import numpy as np
from skimage import io
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2

import urllib

%matplotlib inline

waymo_car_url = 'https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/01/22/e270d68c-c028-421a-bc5b-5d2a9a9458d1/resize/770xauto/50e9d2f0fc86841ba455489d50651291/google-waymo-self-driving-atlanta.png'
f = urllib.request.urlopen(waymo_car_url)
image = mpimg.imread(f)

print('Image dimensions:', image.shape)

Image dimensions: (410, 770, 4)

# 이미지를 회색으로 바꾼다.
gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
plt.imshow(gray_image, cmap='gray')

# 특정 좌표의 grayscale
x = 400
y = 300

print(gray_image[y,x])

0.543404

# 맥시멈 / 미니멈 grayscale

max_val = np.amax(gray_image)
min_val = np.amin(gray_image)

print('Max: ', max_val)
print('Min: ', min_val)

Max:  0.9646824
Min:  0.040556863

plt.imshow(image)

## 각각의 RGB영역 확보
r = image[:,:,0]
g = image[:,:,1]
b = image[:,:,2]

fx, (ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(20,10))
ax1.set_title('R channel')
ax1.imshow(r, cmap='gray')
ax2.set_title('G channel')
ax2.imshow(g, cmap='gray')
ax3.set_title('B channel')
ax3.imshow(b, cmap='gray')

cromakey_blue = 'https://ak5.picdn.net/shutterstock/videos/548875/thumb/1.jpg'
f = urllib.request.urlopen(cromakey_blue)
image = mpimg.imread(f, 0)
print('This image is:', type(image), 'with dimensions:', image.shape)

This image is: <class 'numpy.ndarray'> with dimensions: (480, 852, 3)

# 이미지 복사
image_copy = np.copy(image)

# BGR이미지를 RGB로 변환
image_copy = cv2.cvtColor(image_copy, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

# 복사된 이미지 보여주기
plt.imshow(image_copy)

lower_blue = np.array([0,0,200])
upper_blue = np.array([250,250,255])

# 마스킹될 영역을 선택한다.
mask = cv2.inRange(image, lower_blue, upper_blue)

# 마스킹 이미지 표시
plt.imshow(mask, cmap='gray')

# 이미지를 카피한다음
masked_image = np.copy(image_copy)
# 마스킹 영역을 제외하고 모두 검정색으로 바꾼다면
masked_image[mask != 0] = [0, 0, 0]
plt.imshow(masked_image)

space_url = 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496715976403-7e36dc43f17b?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&w=1000&q=80'
sf = urllib.request.urlopen(space_url)
image = np.asarray(bytearray(sf.read()), dtype="uint8")
background_image = cv2.imdecode(image, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
background_image = cv2.cvtColor(background_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

crop_background = background_image[0:480, 0:852]
# 이번엔 반대로 마스킹 해야할 영역을 검정색으로 처리한다.
crop_background[mask == 0] = [0, 0, 0]
plt.imshow(crop_background)

# 두 이미지를 합치면
complete_image = masked_image + crop_background
plt.imshow(complete_image)